Monday, April 22, 2019
Deforestation as an Environmental Problem Assignment
disforestation as an Environmental Problem - Assignment ExampleThe trail of the discourse, thusly, is to provide a short report on the subject of deforestation by (1) providing a apprise summary the problem (2) by outlining its causes and finally, (3) analyzing some possible solutions to the problem. Brief Summary of the Problem Deforestation is delineate by the Food and horticulture Organization (FAO) as referring to change of land cover with depletion of tree lead cover to less than 10 percent. Changes within the forest class (e.g. from closed to open forest) which negatively partake the stand or site and, in particular, lower the production capacity, are termed forest degradation (Food and Agriculture Organization, 2000, p. 1). Deforestation is regarded as an environmental problem for the reasons that slickness of trees or depletion of forests and woodlands leave insufficient numbers of trees which allow been proven to store vast amounts of carbon needed to prevent continu ed global warming. Also, due to elucidation activities in forests and unsophisticated areas, the burning of trees emit substantial carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which is deemed contributory to the green signboard effect (Oracle turn over Quest n.d.). Likewise, trees also have inherent abilities to aborb water, if vast amounts of trees are uprooted and cut, the deforested region is therefore prone to floods or extreme dryness, causing further destruction of lives (human, animals and plants). Concurrently, trees and forests have been revealed to function as slipway for conserving biological diversity where various flora and fauna have survived in their natural habitat. Deforestation by natural (storms, blizzard, eathquakes) and human induced activities disrupt and contribute to the loss of biodiveristy which eventually leads to extinction of endanged species. Cause of Deforestation As revealed, the causes of deforestation are varied ranging from finding other alternative us es for the land for planting, grazing animals, existence used as residential areas due to population expansion, being allocated as roads, subdivisions, and even for logging (Oracle Think Quest, n.d.). As deduced, deforestation is caused by human activities to satisfy diverse human needs. According to the FAO Key Findings encompass on Global Forest Assessment in 2010, deforestation mainly the conversion of tropical forests to agricultural land shows signs of decreasing in several countries but continues at a high rate in others. Around 13 million hectares of forest were converted to other uses or lost through natural causes each year in the last decade compared to 16 million hectares per year in the mid-nineties (FAO, 2010, p. 3). Possible Solutions At the onset, one could analyze that the solution to this dilemma is straightforward to replant trees and to stop neat those that are still currently surviving. However, to implement this, those identified to be authorized to maintai n, monitor and restrict cutting and focus on preservation and conservation must design strategies and plans for commission and governance through policies and regulations. As disclosed by FAO (2010), 80% of the worlds forests are publicly owned, but ownership and management of forests by communities, individuals and private companies is on the rise
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