Political Parties in the United States Essay -- Papers USA Government

Political Parties in the United StatesWhen the founders of the American republic wrote the U.S. Constitution in 1787, they did not envision a constituent for political parties in the governmental order. Indeed, they sought through various constitutional arrangements such as separation of powers, checks and balances, and indirect election of the president by an electoral college to insulate the new republic from political parties and factions. In spite of the founders intentions, the United States was the first nation to develop parties organized on a bailiwick radix and to transfer executive power from one faction to another via an election in 1800. THE EMERGENCE AND PERVASIVENESS OF POLITICAL PARTIES The development of political parties was closely linked to the auxiliary of the suffrage as qualifications requiring property ownership to vote were lifted during the early 1800s. With a vastly expanded electorate, a means was required to bait great deal of voters. Political parti es became institutionalized to accomplish this essential task. Thus parties in America emerged as a part of this democratic revolution, and by the 1830s were a heavily completed part of the political firmament. Today, the Republican and Democratic parties totally pervade the political process. Approximately two-thirds of Americans consider themselves either Republicans or Democrats, and even those who say that they be independents ordinarily have partisan leanings and exhibit high levels of partisan loyalty. For example, on average 75 percent of independents who leaned either toward the Republicans or the Democrats voted for their preferred partys presidential campaigner in the five presidential elections held between 1980 and 1996. The p... ...n of protest voting for third-party candidates. Gallup polls revealed that in 1992, 5 percent of Perots voters said they would not vote for him if they thought he could win. terce parties and independent candidates also face a potential ly daunting postelection bother in the event they are successful in winning the presidency. This, of course, is the problem of authorities staffing an administration and then working with a Congress dominated by Republicans and Democrats who would have only limited incentives to cooperate with a non-major-party president. John F. Bibby is a prof of political science at the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, and is the former chairman of the American Political Science Associations political parties subfield. An authority on U.S. politics and government, Bibby has authored Politics, Parties, and Elections in America. Political Parties in the United States Essay -- Papers USA Government Political Parties in the United StatesWhen the founders of the American republic wrote the U.S. Constitution in 1787, they did not envision a role for political parties in the governmental order. Indeed, they sought through various constitutional arrangements such as separation of po wers, checks and balances, and indirect election of the president by an electoral college to insulate the new republic from political parties and factions. In spite of the founders intentions, the United States was the first nation to develop parties organized on a national basis and to transfer executive power from one faction to another via an election in 1800. THE EMERGENCE AND PERVASIVENESS OF POLITICAL PARTIES The development of political parties was closely linked to the extension of the suffrage as qualifications requiring property ownership to vote were lifted during the early 1800s. With a vastly expanded electorate, a means was required to mobilize masses of voters. Political parties became institutionalized to accomplish this essential task. Thus parties in America emerged as a part of this democratic revolution, and by the 1830s were a firmly established part of the political firmament. Today, the Republican and Democratic parties totally pervade the political process. A pproximately two-thirds of Americans consider themselves either Republicans or Democrats, and even those who say that they are independents normally have partisan leanings and exhibit high levels of partisan loyalty. For example, on average 75 percent of independents who leaned either toward the Republicans or the Democrats voted for their preferred partys presidential candidate in the five presidential elections held between 1980 and 1996. The p... ...n of protest voting for third-party candidates. Gallup polls revealed that in 1992, 5 percent of Perots voters said they would not vote for him if they thought he could win. Third parties and independent candidates also face a potentially daunting postelection problem in the event they are successful in winning the presidency. This, of course, is the problem of governing staffing an administration and then working with a Congress dominated by Republicans and Democrats who would have only limited incentives to cooperate with a non-ma jor-party president. John F. Bibby is a professor of political science at the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, and is the former chairman of the American Political Science Associations political parties subfield. An authority on U.S. politics and government, Bibby has authored Politics, Parties, and Elections in America.